Pholcidae are recognizable by their long, thin legs and generally small, oval-shaped bodies. Their color can range from beige to gray or brown.
These spiders are known for their distinctive behavior of rapidly shaking their webs when they feel threatened. This may be interpreted as an attempt to deter predators or as a way to capture small prey flying into their web.
Pholcidae spiders are often found in dark, humid places such as basements, cellars, attics, and dark corners of buildings. They are also sometimes found outdoors in natural shelters like caves or crevices.
Genus Pholcus
Pholcus phalangioides
Order | Aranea |
---|---|
Spider family | Pholcidae |
Genus | Pholcus |
Species | Phalangioides |
Identifier | Füssli |
Year of identification | 1775 |
Male size min | 6.7 |
Male size max | 6.7 |
Female size min | 7 |
Female size max | 10 |
Color | Gray/Brown |
Prosoma/Cephalothorax | dark spot |
Opisthosoma/Abdomen | light with dorsal pattern |
Legs | long legs |
Habitat | House/dwelling |
Web | horizontal, irregular web |
Period start | January |
Period end | December |
Region | Europe, Asia, North America, South America, Palearctic region, Oceania, Mediterranean Basin, South Africa |
Note |
References:
https://www.gbif.org/species/2149937
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholcus_phalangioides
Jessica’s Nature Notes
External links:
- Wikipedia: Pholcus phalangioides