Pholcidae are recognizable by their long, thin legs and generally small, oval-shaped bodies. Their color can range from beige to gray or brown.

These spiders are known for their distinctive behavior of rapidly shaking their webs when they feel threatened. This may be interpreted as an attempt to deter predators or as a way to capture small prey flying into their web.

Pholcidae spiders are often found in dark, humid places such as basements, cellars, attics, and dark corners of buildings. They are also sometimes found outdoors in natural shelters like caves or crevices.


Genus Pholcus

Pholcus phalangioides

OrderAranea
Spider familyPholcidae
GenusPholcus
SpeciesPhalangioides
IdentifierFüssli
Year of identification1775
Male size min6.7
Male size max6.7
Female size min7
Female size max10
ColorGray/Brown
Prosoma/Cephalothoraxdark spot
Opisthosoma/Abdomenlight with dorsal pattern
Legslong legs
HabitatHouse/dwelling
Webhorizontal, irregular web
Period startJanuary
Period endDecember
RegionEurope, Asia, North America, South America, Palearctic region, Oceania, Mediterranean Basin, South Africa
Note

References:

https://www.gbif.org/species/2149937
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholcus_phalangioides
Jessica’s Nature Notes


External links: