Characteristics
- Stout-bodied moths with large wings, often strong fliers
- Filiform or pectinate antennae, especially developed in males
- Coloration ranging from cryptic to brightly colored
- Mostly nocturnal flight, sometimes crepuscular or diurnal (e.g., hawk moths)
- Some adults have atrophied mouthparts and do not feed
Habitat
Bombycoidea can be found in:
- Forests, hedgerows, fallow lands, woodland edges
- Gardens, orchards, meadows rich in host plants
- Dry or humid environments depending on the species
- Caterpillars often visible on foliage
Biology
- Eggs laid singly or in groups depending on the species
- Phytophagous caterpillars, sometimes gregarious when young
- Pupation occurs in the soil, in a cocoon, or between folded leaves
- Some adults do not feed: their energy is fully invested in reproduction
- Mainly nocturnal activity, often attracted to lights
Included Families
- Saturniidae – Large moths with eye-spots on their wings (Saturnia pyri, Actias luna)
- Sphingidae – Rapid-flying, crepuscular moths with long proboscises (Macroglossum, Agrius, Sphinx)
- Bombycidae – Family of the domestic silkworm (Bombyx mori)
- Endromidae, Apatelodidae, Lasiocampidae (depending on classification)
Special Features
- Frequent sexual dimorphism (antennae, size, coloration)
- Some caterpillars are urticating or toxic
- Life cycles adapted to temperate or tropical seasons
- Iconic species in culture (silk production, entomology, biomimicry)
A realistic illustration of a Saturnia pyri, a hovering hawk moth, or a colorful caterpillar typical of the superfamily will be added soon.