The Sphingidae, or hawk moths, are robust, aerodynamic moths with narrow wings and streamlined bodies. Their fast, silent, and often hovering flight resembles that of hummingbirds. They are primarily active at dusk or at night, when they feed on long-tubed flowers. Their caterpillars are easily recognized by their distinctive terminal horn. Some migratory species, such as *Macroglossum stellatarum* (hummingbird hawk-moth), are also active during the day. Their observation is fascinating for both naturalists and photographers.
5 April 2025 · 3 min · 637 words · Damien Théraulaz | Translations:
SPHINGIDAE – HAWK MOTHS The Sphingidae – Hawk Moths are known for their rapid and agile flight as well as their long proboscis, which allows them to feed in flight. Caterpillars of some species are robust and found in various habitats, feeding on a wide range of host plants. Some family members are important pollinators, especially for night-blooming flowers.
Sphingidae are widespread across the globe and are often appreciated for their striking appearance and distinctive flight behavior.
Hemaris tityus – Narrow-bordered Bee Hawk-moth perched on a leaf near yellow and red flowersHemaris tityus – Narrow-bordered Bee Hawk-moth feeding on a small yellow flower at ground level
Hyles euphorbiae – Spurge Hawk-moth caterpillar climbing an euphorbia plantHyles euphorbiae – Detail of the head and colorful texture of the Spurge Hawk-moth caterpillarHyles euphorbiae – Upright caterpillar of the Spurge Hawk-moth on a plant stem
Macroglossum stellatarum – Hummingbird Hawk-moth flying above lavenderMacroglossum stellatarum – Rear view in hovering flight at lavender flowersMacroglossum stellatarum – Top view in hovering flight over lavenderMacroglossum stellatarum – Hovering over a field of lavender
