Characteristics

  • Medium size (35–45 mm)
  • Slender body, generally pale (blue, beige, grey, white)
  • Males of some species have enlarged, flattened, whitish front tibiae
  • Wings folded at rest, fully transparent
  • Slow and graceful flight, often low over vegetation

Habitat

Platycnemididae are found near:

  • Streams, slow rivers or canals, with good oxygenation
  • Vegetated banks, often partially wooded
  • Shallow areas, sunny or partly shaded
  • Less common in stagnant habitats

Biology

  • Diurnal activity, mostly during the peak season (late spring to summer)
  • Territorial males, perched on grasses or stones
  • Typical odonate mating, followed by tandem oviposition
  • Eggs laid on submerged plants or wet substrates
  • Slender aquatic larvae, sensitive to water quality

Representative Genus

  • Platycnemis – Type genus in Europe
    • Platycnemis pennipes: pale color (blue-grey), males have very enlarged white tibiae
    • Platycnemis acutipennis: more orange-tinted, mainly found in southwestern Europe

Special Features

  • Males use their enlarged tibiae in visual displays and as intraspecific signals
  • Often localized species, dependent on good water quality
  • Identification is relatively easy based on tibiae shape and coloration

Genus Platycnemis

Platycnemis pennipes