Spiders of Southeast Asia

Here is a small photographic overview of the spiders of Southeast Asia that I have had the chance to encounter.

Southeast Asia is home to a vast diversity of spider species, ranging from small jumping spiders to crab spiders, from orb-weavers to black widows. The region is renowned for its exceptional biodiversity, making it an ideal playground for arachnologists and nature enthusiasts alike.

They can be found in humid tropical forests, savannas, coastal zones, mountain regions, and even urban environments. Each habitat provides spiders with unique ecological niches in which to thrive.

Many Southeast Asian spiders display vivid colors and striking patterns. Some species use bright hues to warn potential predators of their toxicity, while others blend perfectly into their surroundings to remain unnoticed.


Habitats

  • Humid tropical forests, both primary and secondary
  • Forest edges, clearings, paths, plantations (rubber trees, banana trees…)
  • Mangroves, rice fields, coastal areas
  • Human-influenced habitats: walls, gardens, houses, temples
  • Karst caves (troglophilic species)

Regional Characteristics

  • High diversity of mimicry (ants, leaves, flowers)
  • Many species are undescribed or poorly known
  • Activity patterns often nocturnal or crepuscular
  • Spectacular species adapted to the tropical canopy
  • Numerous interactions with traditional cultures and human habitats

Araneae

Genus Argiope

Argiope appensa, Bali 2025

Argiope reinwardti, Bali 2025

Argiope versicolor, Thailand 2013

Argiope versicolor, Bali 2025

Argiope sp, Thailand 2013

Argiope sp, Bali 2025

Genus Cytophora

Cytophora moluccensis, Bali 2025

Genus Gasteracantha

Genus Gasteracantha, Bali 2025

Genus Gasteracantha, Bali 2025

Genus Gasteracantha, Bali 2025

Genus Gasteracantha, Bali 2025

Genus Gasteracantha, Bali 2025


Nephilidae

Genus Nephila

Nephila pilipes, Bali, July 2025

Genus Nephilengys

Nephilengys malabarensis, Bali, July 2025

Genus Trichonephila

Trichonephila antipodiana, Thailand, July 2023

Trichonephila antipodiana, Bali, July 2025


Oxyopidae

Genus Oxyopes

Oxyopes sp


Salticidae

Genus Cosmophasis

Cosmophasis sp, Thailand, July 2023

Cosmophasis Thalassina, Thailand, July 2023

Genus Epocilla

Epocilla Calcarata, Thailand, July 2023

Genus Menemerus

Menemerus sp, Cambodia, July 2023

Genus Rhene

Rhene flavicomans, Thailand, July 2023

Subfamily Salticinae

Subfamily salticinae, Cambodia, July 2023


Tetragnathidae

Genus Leucauge

Leucauge celebesiana

Leucauge fastigata

Leucauge sp